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Matter-wave gap vortices in optical lattices
E. A. Ostrovskaya and Yu. S. Kivshar,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 160405-4 (2004).
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[Online]
Abstract: We predict the existence of spatially localized nontrivial topological states of a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atomic interactions confined by an optical lattice. These nonlinear localized states, matter-wave gap vortices, carry a vortexlike phase dislocation and exist in the gaps of the matter-wave band-gap spectrum due to the Bragg scattering. We discuss the structure, stability, and formation dynamics of the gap vortices in the case of two-dimensional optical lattices.
Keywords: bose-einstein condensate; vortex solitons; generation
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